Sentence Types for Children and Young People, General Trends in Sentencing for Victorian Courts, General Trends for Imprisonment and Community Orders. In the 25 years since the Royal Commission into Indigenous Deaths In Custody, the number of Indigenous people in prison has doubled. While in Victoria the rate is almost half the national average, Western Australia's rate is twice as high. For every 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in WA, 3,745 are imprisoned, while in the Northern Territory the statistic is only slightly less with 3,025 prisoners per 100,000 people. Australia's roughly 700,000 indigenous citizens track near the bottom of almost every economic and social indicator for the country's 23 million people. The trends aren’t solely confined to male offenders - 34 per cent of the national women’s prison population are of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent. Indigenous Australians are also grossly over-represented in the adult prison system with the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ March 2016 report on Corrective Services finding that 28 per cent of the nation’s prison population is Indigenous. The rates of Indigenous incarceration are the highest in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Western Australia had the highest rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth detention at 284.1 per 10,000 young people. The Australian Capital Territory had the largest decrease in detention rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people: from 205.54 in 2017–18 to 150.51 in 2018–19, a decrease of 26.7%. Aboriginal youth is often exposed to domestic violence and abuse which increases the risk of them becoming future offenders.. On an average night in Australia, 34 in every 10,000 Indigenous young people are in prison, compared to just 1.3 per 10,000 non-Indigenous young people. This trend is not new: Nationwide, Indigenous young people have consistently outnumbered non-Indigenous youth in every quarterly survey since March 2013. Factors that increase the risk of Indigenous incarceration include the “misuse of alcohol, socio-economic disadvantage, childhood exposure to violence and abuse, the younger age profile of the Indigenous population, previous involvement with the criminal justice system and psychological distress,” according to the Australian Institute of Criminology. The latest Australian Institute of Health and Welfare youth justice report also found 39% of young Indigenous people were aged 10-13 when they first came into the justice system, compared to only 15% of non-Indigenous young people. J., Grady, M., & Dillard, R. (2018). Aboriginal youth programs that work. Youth (10-17 years) under justice supervision (community-based and detention) in Victoria, rates per 10,000 population. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare’s December 2015 report on Youth Detention states that across the country, 54 per cent of juvenile detainees between the ages of 10 and 17 are of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent. Western Australia also had the greatest difference in detention rates between the two groups: the rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people was approximately 21 times the rate for non-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people. SBS acknowledges the traditional owners of country throughout Australia. I lived in Sydney’s most infamous murder house. no. “These are young people in greatest need and the ones who are likely to require a higher level of intervention and case management.”. This is systemic racism in action. Indigenous Australians account for less than 3 per cent of Australia's national population, but they make up more than half of all children* in juvenile detention. 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